Good hand hygiene can significantly reduce the spread of harmful bacteria and other germs that can lead to diarrhoea, vomiting and other harmful infections. Hand washing, how to wash your hands, handwashing steps. Keywords hand wash, handwashing, hygiene, prevention, flu, animals, zoo, zoonosis, influenza, germs, clean. If soap and water are not readily available, you can use an alcoholbased hand sanitizer that contains at least 60% alcohol. Do not wear artificial fingernails or extenders when. Wash your hands with soap and water, and dry them thoroughly. If hands are soiled, wash hands with soap and water for 4060 seconds. Download posters on your 5 moments for hand hygiene, how to handrub and how to handwash to display at your healthcare facility. It is as easy as 123 poster flyer showing three steps to using alcohol hand sanitizers and washing with soap and water. Its a step towards personal responsibility for their bodies and selfcare. Handwashing at home, at play, and out and about pdf icon english pdf 2 pages. Lather your hands by rubbing them together with the soap. Not only will it help keep you healthy, it will help prevent the spread of infectious diseases to others. Hand washing steps using the who technique duration.
Without proper hand washing, this could easily lead to something harmful entering the body, spreading elsewhere, or causing crosscontamination. Tears paper towels to dry hands 1 places hands under the running water, angled downward to get hands wet 1 obtains antibacterial soap 1 rubs hands vigorously to form a good lather 1 washes above wrist, and pays special attention to knuckles, along sides of the fingers, and under the nails 1 washes hands. If exposure to potential sporeforming pathogens is strongly suspected or proven, including outbreaks of clostridium difficile, hand washing with. The importance of hand washing cannot be understated. Adapted from world health organization guidelines on hand hygiene in health care.
Hand washing must always be the first and last step of care and is needed even if gloves are worn. A term that applies to handwashing with an antimicrobial soap and water. This section will cover the proper techniques for the following procedures 1. Hands are the primary carriers of dirt, viruses, and bacteria, as they can come into contact with so many different surfaces throughout the day. Keeping hands clean is one of the most important things we can do to stop the. It is defined as the washing of hands with plain i. Hum the happy birthday song from beginning to end twice.
Pdf hand washing practices and techniques among health. Hand washing also needs to occur at home where care is done by the patient or family member. Make sure that all areas of your hands are wet and soapy. How to perform hand hygiene proper technique is important when it comes to effective hand hygiene. Germs from unwashed hands can be transferred to other objects, such as door knobs, tables, or toys, and then transferred to another persons hands. A poster for the general public on the steps for correct hand washing technique. Definition health careassociated infection hcai also referred to as nosocomial or hospital infection an infection occurring in a patient during the process of care in a hospital or other healthcare facility which was not present or incubating at the time of admission. Printable stickers to promote handwashing in schools and child care centers. Put a small amount of soap onto your hands and rub it in. Hand washing technique with soap and water wet hands with water 1 apply enough soap to cover all hand surfaces 2 rub hands palm to palm 3 rub back of each hand with palm of other hand with fingers interlaced 4 rub palm to palm with fingers interlaced 5 rub with back of fingers to opposing palms with fingers interlocked 6 rub each thumb clasped. For health professionals, this includes infection control measures and means that effective hand washing is an essential and legally required task in. They can provide dave with a safe way to dry his hands.
Washing hands with soap and water is the best way to get rid of germs in most situations. The work health and safety act 2011 is about protecting workers and other persons against harm to their health, safety and welfare. Washing your hands how to writinghow to wash your hands proper hand washing technique is so important in preventing the spread of unwanted germs in your classroom. Hand washing is also important for children to master so they can learn the foundations of personal hygiene. Hand washing with soap and water is a far more powerful weapon against germs than many of us realize. Use 1 hand to rub the back of the other hand and clean in between the fingers. Hand hygiene posters public health apply for and manage the va benefits and services youve earned as a veteran, servicemember, or family memberlike health care, disability, education, and more. Wet hands with water apply enough soap to cover all hand surfaces. Frequent hand washing is one of the best ways to avoid getting sick and spreading illness. Handwashing technique with soap and water berkshire. Most young kids lack the fine motor skills to do an effective job brushing their teeth or washing their hair, but hand washing is a more achievable skill.
Wet hands thoroughly under warm running water handwashing technique 3. If hands are visibly soiled or contaminated with respiratory secretions, wash hands with soap either nonantimicrobial or antimicrobial and water. After handrubbing or handwashing, let your hands dry completely before putting on gloves. Teach your students about proper hand washing with this poem, procedural writing activity and craft.
Gd09700118 as recommended by pidac best practices for hand hygiene in all health care settings. Wong yuet keywords key words for search engines, separated by commas created date. This page contains posters that provide information on hand hygiene for target audiences throughout the va health care system. Use alcoholbased handrub if you dont have immediate access to soap and water. The right tools for the job the following equipment can help dave wash his hands properly. Centers for disease control and prevention cdc, hand washing with plain soap and water is the most important thing you can do uto reduce the spread of infectious disease in your ece program and at home. This flyerposter provides brief instructions on the proper etiquette for covering your cough and handwashing. Proper handwashing fact sheet optional activity answers 2. Wets hands and applies enough soap to cover all surfaces of hands 4. Rub hands together vigorously until a soapy lather. Who guidelines on hand hygiene in health care first global. You should wash your hands for the amount of time it takes to sing happy birthday twice around 20 seconds. Checks that sink areas are supplied with soap and paper towels 2.
It is a general term that applies to handwashing, antiseptic handwash, antiseptic hand rub, or surgical hand antisepsis. Components to cleaning hands with alcoholbased hand sanitizers also known as handrubs, the proper technique, and how hand sanitizers work. Knowing how to wash your hands this streaming video requires realplayer to view. Proper hand hygiene is the most important thing you can do to prevent the spread of germs and to protect yourself and others from illnesses. The simple act of hand washing has been proven to reduce the risk of acquiring hospital infection, especially with the. Audio podcasts about handwashing and disease prevention. Handwashing centers for disease control and prevention. You can tell if the sanitizer contains at least 60% alcohol by looking at the product label.
All reasonable precautions have been taken by the world health organization to verify the information contained in this document. Without proper hand hygiene technique, we can still spread many microorganisms with our hands. Hand hygiene print materials minnesota department of health. Hand hygiene and infection control how effective hand. Follow these 8 steps to perfect your hand washing technique. Handwashing and infection prevention campaign materials. Hand hygiene audit aims to prevent the spread of infection between healthcare workers and patients through observational inspections of handwashing techniques.
Rinse your hands with warm water until all the soap has gone. Create a policy in your ece program that states when and how to wash hands. Below are links to fact sheets on handwashingrelated topics that can be displayed in public places or distributed to specific audience groups. Sustaining and spreading improvement in hand hygiene articles. Wet hands with water apply enough soap to cover all hand surfaces 12 4060 sec your hands are now safe 10 use elbow to turn off tap 11 dry thoroughly with a singleuse towel 99 rinse hands with water hand cleaning technique how to handwash with soap and water 6 adapted from world health organization guidelines on hand hygiene in health care. He suggested that medical students should wash their hands with calcium hypochlorite before entering the first clinic. Dry hands completely using a disposable paper towel j. Apply 5mls of soapantiseptic soap to cupped hand by pressing dispenser with heel of hand do not use. Hand hygiene audit is the process of making sure that hand hygiene techniques being practiced in healthcare follow recommended guidelines. When not done carefully, germs on the fingertips, palms. You may use hand sanitizer or chlorinated water, if soap and water are not available. Understand when to wash your hands, how to properly use hand sanitizer and how to get your children into the habit. In the absence of visible soiling of hands, approved alcoholbased products for hand disinfection may be used. Washing your hands correctly or using an alcoholbased hand rub is the most effective thing you can do to protect yourself against a number of infectious diseases, such as influenza the flu and the common cold.